How does corticosteroid use potentially affect blood pressure?

How does corticosteroid use potentially affect blood pressure?

• A. It decreases blood pressure
• B. It has no effect
• C. It raises blood pressure
• D. It fluctuates blood pressure

Answer: (C)

Corticosteroids can raise blood pressure due to their effects on electrolyte balance and fluid retention. When corticosteroids are administered, they can lead to increased sodium reabsorption in the kidneys, which subsequently promotes water retention. This increase in blood volume can cause an elevation in blood pressure. Additionally, corticosteroids can stimulate the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), further contributing to hypertension. This mechanism is particularly important for nursing professionals to understand, as it directly impacts patient monitoring and management of cardiovascular health in those receiving corticosteroid therapy.

Corticosteroids can raise blood pressure due to their effects on electrolyte balance and fluid retention. When corticosteroids are administered, they can lead to increased sodium reabsorption in the kidneys, which subsequently promotes water retention. This increase in blood volume can cause an elevation in blood pressure. Additionally, corticosteroids can stimulate the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), further contributing to hypertension. This mechanism is particularly important for nursing professionals to understand, as it directly impacts patient monitoring and management of cardiovascular health in those receiving corticosteroid therapy.